All posts by anomalogue

Psychic economy

I could be accused of Romanticism in one respect: I place enormous emphasis on psychic economy. In a society, morale is a matter of life and death.

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The way a person how a person lives, inhabits and conceptualizes life makes that person want to live, grow, flourish and expand, or it makes a person indifferent to what happens.

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Life is lived most skillfully when we value it, and we value life most when we live it skillfully. If we wish to survive, we must work to flourish. If we do not flourish, we will not care if we outlive ourselves, and we will place our hopes in death. If we do not flourish we will feel no more than affection for our children and grandchildren, loving them only with our “hearts”, but not with our minds and bodies.

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Generation X, the “apathetic generation”, understands the vital importance of the psychic economy. We were commanded to care, but never shown why to care nor how to care, so we simply abstained from all gestures of caring. Only as adults, partly through becoming parents, did we begin to understand the problem of caring: of value.

This is why we are reinventing brand, modeling it on the only institutions we were able to value in our youth: in bands.

 

Psychophilic somatophobia

Judith Butler’s Gender Trouble quoted some passages from Elizabeth V. Spelman’s essay “Woman as Body: Ancient and Contemporary Views” that captured my interest enough that I found a copy and read it this morning. Here’s one of the finest zingers in the piece:

Plato had what I have described elsewhere as a case of psychophilic somatophobia. As a psychophile who sometimes spoke as if the souls of women were not in any important way different from the souls of men, he had some remarkably nonsexist things to say about women. As a somatophobe who often referred to women as exemplifying states of being and forms of living most removed from the philosophical ideal, he left the dialogues awash with misogynistic remarks. Of course, one can be a dualist without being a misogynist, and one can be a misogynist without being a dualist. However, Plato was both a dualist and a misogynist, and his negative views about women were connected to his negative views about the body, insofar as he depicted women’s lives as quintessentially body-directed.”

In this essay she mentions another unpublished piece I’d like to read, ‘Metaphysics and Misogyny’. The connection between religious faith, traditional metaphysical conceptions, preference for hierarchical power structures, aversion to matter and the senses, xenophobia, readiness to use violence and subjugation of women are becoming clearer to me.

Engineering vs designing

Soft systems are systems that include as part of the system human participants whose various interpretations and responses help regulate the workings of the system.

Hard systems are systems that do not include an interpretive human element and are assumed to be regulated entirely algorithmically.

Hard systems are engineered.

Soft systems are designed.

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The signature error of the 20th Century was to mistake soft systems problems for hard systems problems, and to attempt to engineer solutions where design was needed.

Abnormal discourse

 

This bit from the introduction to Rorty’s Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature is very exciting to me:

Chapter seven interprets the traditional distinction between the search for “objective knowledge” and other, less privileged, areas of human activity as merely the distinction between “normal discourse” and “abnormal discourse.” Normal discourse (a generalization of Kuhn’s notion of “normal science”) is any discourse (scientific, political, theological, or whatever) which embodies agreed-upon criteria for reaching agreement; abnormal discourse is any which lacks such criteria. I argue that the attempt (which has defined traditional philosophy) to explicate “rationality” and “objectivity” in terms of conditions of accurate representation is a self-deceptive effort to eternalize the normal discourse of the day, and that, since the Greeks, philosophy’s self-image has been dominated by this attempt.

“Abnormal discourse.” I like that term. Consider: anoma + logos.

Medicines and poisons

To every perspective there belongs practical and factual intricacies which serve to reinforce the perspective by demanding full and exclusive participation in reality in its own terms, which induces what I will call, perspectival amnesia through occupation and displacement.

Full participation in any one perspective makes all other perspectives unintelligible. In fact, it conceals the phenomenon of perspective itself (pluralism), and reduces pluralism to mere diversity of opinion on fact, feeling, custom, temperament, moral character, etc.

Full participation in one perspective creates ideal conditions for naive realism, which is the environment most practical people need to feel safe and sane. Wherever you find compulsively busy people, compelled to play hard (or intoxicate themselves) the second they’re finished working hard, you are witnessing the mechanics of self-preservation.

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A perspective that develops into an ethos fully-equipped with an ethic, a language, a history and a catalog of categories, facts, techniques and well-worn paths of inquiry creates a pocket of stable naive realism. This is my cynical definition of a brand, and it is the goal of my work: to create nice habitable delusions for people who crave shelter from chaos, anxiety, perplexity and mystery. A deep brand is actually a philosophy pregnant with ethical, practical and factual possibilities, capable of creating fulfilling (fully-filling) social relationships between people and things.

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For all these reasons, I resist getting bogged down in the development of details. My job is to go in precisely the opposite direction from preservation and refinement. For the sake of creating concrete plurality, I try to navigate out of pockets of naive realism that belong to whole industries, in order to discover and stake out new pockets of naive realism that belong to smaller organization who which to differentiate themselves. But discovering and staking out is not the same as settling and establishing. Once a new vision has taken root, it is time for the next project.

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“Abraham”

The rivulet-loving wanderer Abraham
Through waterless wastes tracing his fields of pasture
Led his Chaldean herds and fattening flocks
With the meandering art of wavering water
That seeks and finds, yet does not know its way.
He came, rested and prospered, and went on,
Scattering behind him little pastoral kingdoms,
And over each one its own particular sky,
Not the great rounded sky through which he journeyed,
That went with him but when he rested changed.
His mind was full of names
Learned from strange peoples speaking alien tongues,
And all that was theirs one day he would inherit.
He died content and full of years, though still
The Promise had not come, and left his bones,
Far from his father’s house, in alien Canaan.

– Edwin Muir

 

Hyperdodecahedron

I would love to have a metal 3D print of a hyperdodecahedron, but I’ll probably order one in plastic first. The reason I want it: it is a symbol, which, like the Mandelbrot Set, has been given to us by technology, both in its physical form and its precise meaning. Until recently it has been intuited darkly — that is, in magical terms.

It would be incredibly cool if the plastic had properties that allowed the to be hyperverted to permit each of its 120 cells to be outermost.

To possess one’s own antipodes

Reading Julius Evola, the articulate epitome of a certain species of radical conservative, this passage from Beyond Good and Evil came to mind:

These words are so totally antipodal to my ears and habits that when I discovered them my immediate anger wrote beside them “the height of religious nonsense!” — until my subsequent anger actually began to like them, these words with their upside-down-truth! It is so pleasant, so distinguishing, to possess one’s own antipodes!

The funny thing is that I really do like Evola. I like him because, unlike so many of his type, he is very bold, unequivocal and clear, and that allows me to view in a glance all 360° of his cloudless horizon, as well as the moral kernel at the center that makes him turn about in such a hot little orbit.

The passage that inspired this post belongs in my wiki.

Brand = concrete pluralism

The passage below from the Gay Science is a declaration of concrete pluralism, and it encapsulates precisely what I care about in designing brand experiences: the discovery of a unique worldview ideally suited to the flourishing of a group (brand strategy), and its interpretation into a concrete participatory lifeworld (experience strategy) equipped with unique ways of conceiving, perceiving, feeling, acting and making — two thirds of which ought to be tacit tradition, animated by an intuited rightness (experience design).

Get on the ships! — how every individual is affected by an overall philosophical justification of his way of living and thinking — he experiences it as a sun that shines especially for him and bestows warmth, blessings, and fertility on him, it makes him independent of praise and blame, self-sufficient, rich, liberal with happiness and good will; incessantly it fashions evil into good, leads all energies to bloom and ripen, and does not permit the petty weeds of grief and chagrin to come up at all. In the end then one exclaims: Oh how I wish that many such new suns were yet to be created! Those who are evil or unhappy and the exceptional human being — all these should also have their philosophy, their good right, their sunshine! What is needful is not pity for them! — we must learn to abandon this arrogant fancy, however long humanity has hitherto spent learning and practicing it — what these people need is not confession, conjuring of souls, and forgiveness of sins! What is needful is a new justice! And a new watchword! And new philosophers! The moral earth, too, is round! The moral earth, too, has its antipodes! The antipodes, too, have the right to exist! There is yet another world to be discovered — and more than one! Embark, philosophers!

Simply coming up with declarations of who an organization essentially is, what it is essentially like, and outfitting it with a nice stylized look-n’-feel-n’-voice-n’-tone is no longer enough. For a brand to have teeth, the scope of the brand experience design must extend fully into the design of an organization’s offerings — their services and their products — and into the design of the business model itself. Brand is actualized when the “subjective” values of an organization first manifest as a different way of seeing, feeling and acting… then consequently as a different way of looking, sounding and serving… and lastly — very lastly — the way the organization talks about itself and stylizes itself.

We’ve been doing it backwards.

 

Outline

Introduction

  • What philosophy is
  • What designers do: empathy (as opposed to art which is sympathetic) creation of useful, usable and desirable things
  • Practical use of philosophy for design
  • Truth as reality interface (a useful, usable and desirable philosophy.)
  • Anatomy of this book: ontology, epistemology, ethic.

Ontology

  • Ontology = inquiring into being = asking “in what sense is this real?”
  • Being encompasses more than physical entities
  • Many kinds of being exist: objects, time, perspectives, imagination
  • Designer’s ontology: the more ways one sees in what sense entities can exist the more space a designer has to work
  • Order bounded by chaos
  • Chaos is superabundance of orders
  • Order filters chaos
  • Practical consequence of chaos: surprise
  • Knowing chaos means openness to surprise: nonsense might be not-yet-seeing-the-sense
  • Perpetual possibility of “otherwise”, esp. when otherwise seems impossible
  • Horizon and the otherwise — horizon always feels complete and excludes the otherwise
  • Pluralism: coexistence of ontologies united in possibilities of otherwise — possibilities which can (and ought) to be sought and actualized (“fusion of horizons”)
  • An ontological framework: a simple way to conceive multiplicity of being (metaphysical manifold)

Epistemology

  • Epistemology = inquiring into knowledge = asking “how do we know?”
  • Knowing is filtering (determining relevance) and relating
  • Knowing is both explicit and tacit
  • An epistemological framework: a simple way to conceive multiplicity of knowing (venn – name?)
  • Tacit know-how: skilled wordless interaction with concrete realities
  • Tacit morality: sensing value
  • Perspective and pluralism
  • Pluralism vs reductionism
  • Perspective and inspiration: the upside of pluralism
  • Knowing is social: “How do we know?” more than “How do I know?”
  • Self as a society
  • Knowledge shows realities: aletheia
  • Synesis: seeing realities as together with others together
  • Positivity and negativity: facts and questions
  • Knowing a subject vs knowing an object
  • Participatory knowing versus objective knowing
  • Hermeneutic holism: knowing wholes and parts
  • Social hermeneutics
  • Social creativity
  • A methodological framework: a simple way to approach social creativity (the outspiral)

Ethics

  • An ethics sustains an ethos (lifeworld)
  • Designer’s ethos: Maximum diversity within unity, mediated by things
  • Designer’s ethic: Commit to learning from others in order to design to them and provide them a place in the world
  • Designers outfit an ethos with things that support it — not preserve or conserve, but allow it to live and develop like a living thing
  • Enworldment: creating myriad ways to exist in the world with things and people
  • Virtue ethics
  • Virtue of receptivity: otherwise awareness
  • Learning a subject requires unlearning — unlearning is the hard part.
  • Learning involves letting go of what one already knows in order to know better
  • Unlearning is an anxious activity: immersing in perplexity
  • Virtue of sacrifice: willingness to suffer to understand another person
  • No method to emerge from perplexity
  • No way to predict the outcome
  • Virtue of fortitude: acceptance of the pain of learning
  • Inspiration as expansion of horizon: sudden acquisition of new way to see
  • Inspiration brought about by learning from others, suffering anxiety, accepting perplexity, emerging with new perspective
  • Virtue of reason: the obligation to demonstrate, persuade
  • Virtue of constancy
  • Virtue of honor – agreements

Thought scraps

  • Empathy vs sympathy
  • The way philosophy is read… hermeneutically: not step-by-step explanation
  • Blindness vs darkness

Thematizing and objectivity

From Being and Time:

Every science is constituted primarily by thematizing. That which is familiar pre-scientifically in Dasein as disclosed Being-in-the-world, gets projected upon the Being which is specific to it. With this projection, the realm of entities is bounded off. The ways of access to them get ‘managed’ methodologically, and the conceptual structure for interpreting them is outlined.

 

…the Objectivity of a science is regulated primarily in terms of whether that science can confront us with the entity which belongs to it as its theme, and can bring it, uncovered in the primordiality of its Being, to our understanding.

To understand a subject is to understand  objects as the subject understands them, according to that subject’s thematization, which means accessing the subject’s entities by that subject’s methods, and understanding according to that subject’s conceptual structure. This holds true equally for an academic subject as it does for an entity possessing subjectivity.

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“Theme”, “thesis” and the root -thesis are etymologically descended from the Greek word tithenai “to set or place.” Synthesis means “place together”.

The root -ject comes from the Greek work jacere “throw.” A project is “thrown ahead”. An object is “thrown in the way of”. A subject is “thrown under”.

Method is made up of meta- “above” and -hod “way”. (I like thinking of method as a meta-way.)

Concept is made up of con- “together” and –capere “take”. (Consider the contrasting meanings of concept and synthesis.)

According to Online Etymology Dictionary the etymology of “interpret” is inter- “between” and some other root of unknown origin. Maybe interpreting is a generic mediating of any two separated entities.

Speaking of “mediating” — “mediate”, “medium” and “media” all come from medius “middle”.

“Regulate” comes from regula “rule” – to “control by rules”. Something that is regular is behaves according to rules.

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When we understand a subject, we throw something under a situation upon which the entities thrown before us can stand and be placed together in such a way that we can take it together as a whole.