Here is a three-note chord of Nietzsche quotes, followed by some intensely Nietzschean reflections on Rorty.
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“Every philosophy is a foreground philosophy — this is a recluse’s verdict: “There is something arbitrary in the fact that the philosopher came to a stand here, took a retrospect, and looked around; that he here laid his spade aside and did not dig any deeper — there is also something suspicious in it.” Every philosophy also conceals a philosophy; every opinion is also a lurking-place, every word is also a mask.”
*
“There is a point in every philosophy when the philosopher’s “conviction” steps onto the stage — or to use the language of an ancient Mystery: ‘The ass entered / beautiful and most brave.'”
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“It was ever in the desert that the truthful have dwelt, the free spirits, as masters of the desert; but in the cities dwell the well-fed, famous wise men — the beasts of burden. For, as asses, they always pull the people’s cart. Not that I am angry with them for that: but for me they remain such as serve and work in a harness, even when they shine in harnesses of gold. And often they have been good servants, worthy of praise.”
*
If, in pursuit of truth, you track it into the driest, harshest regions of the desert, you might emerge with a conviction that truth is best used for pulling little carts.
But does every car need to haul the same burdens over the same terrain from the same origin to the same destination for the same purpose?
*
Rorty says: “We can, of course, stick with Kant and insist that Darwin, like Newton, is merely a story about phenomena, and that transcendental stories have precedence over empirical stories. But the hundred-odd years spent absorbing and improving on Darwin’s empirical story have, I suspect and hope, made us unable to take transcendental stories seriously. In the course of those years we have gradually substituted a making a better future — a utopian, democratic, society — for ourselves, for the attempt to see ourselves from outside of time and history. Pan-relationalism is one expression of that shift. The willingness to see philosophy as helping us to change ourselves rather than to know ourselves is another.”
My response to Rorty is that Pragmatism taken to its extreme pan-relationalist point suggests that we approach philosophy as a design discipline, concerned not only with what allows us to reconcile what seemed true and valuable in the past and what seems true and promising in the present, but with what situates us in reality and orients us toward it in a way that helps us live a life that we experience as good.
My question is this: If as pan-relationalists, we are truly, wholeheartedly, wholemindedly, wholebodiedly able to conceive of ourselves as transcendental beings — each of us entrusted with one of the myriad center-points of the infinite sphere whose center is everywhere and circumference is nowhere — where objectivity is viewed as a product of subjectivity, the brain produced by mind — and if by doing so we manage to maintain communication and communion with our fellow humans, interact with the world effectively to cope with it, predict it, shape it, but also find ourselves more able to love being alive, to love others, to love reality as a whole — what is to be gained by refusing this pleasure? Why kill God if God lives for us, and nothing — not even truth — can compel us to? And isn’t this what pan-relationalism gives us? Are we afraid, perhaps, to give up our last shred of compelled belief, and to enworld ourselves in a world that shows us our value?
Why can’t a pan-relationalist, seeing myriad possible ways to use tools and language to enworld oneself, not place pan-relationalism in the background, like a deep heaven populated by innumerable stars, and go into orbit around a sun of his own choosing? Why stay out in the vacuum of space, unless you actually like it out there? A cozy, habitable planet has as much right to call itself “space” as those colder, emptier and more common expanses that seem so strange and remote to children of Mother Earth.
So I will now trot my conviction onto stage, beautiful and most brave, and let it bray: “If your philosophy works, if it makes the world not only intelligible and practicable but also profoundly desirable, and you manage to adopt that philosophy with all your heart soul and strength, so that doubts do not trouble you, there is no philosophical reason to abandon it.”
Yea-Yuh and amen.
I feel as if your vision for a more desirable philosophy than panrelationalism is a variation on GK Chesterton’s witty, and penetratingly insightful, description of the undesirability of pragmatism:
«John Dewey once quoted G. K Chesterton’s remark that “[p]ragmatism is a matter of human needs and one of the first of human needs is to be something more than a pragmatist.”»
— Quoted by Rorty in “Truth and Pragmatism”
Likewise, you seem to be saying that panrelationalism is a matter of human needs and one of the first of human needs is to be something more than a panrelationalist.
Your suggestion that panrelationalists should put panrelationalism in the background so God can remain in the foreground is based on the assumption that doing so will create a more desirable philosophy. This assumption may be true, but only for some people, ie the people who find the concept of God desirable. For panrelationalists, like myself, who find panrelationalism desirable precisely BECAUSE it turns God into a mere set of relationships on par with all other relationships, your proposed philosophy seems less desirable.
But it’s good for you to trot out your conviction and let it bray along with the braying god-is-just-more-relations panrelationalism that I am trotting out. May our pluralistic ass festival be fruitful for one and all!
All I’m saying is we can use God in our redescription if we want to, and we can adopt non-theistic redescriptions if we prefer those. We’re living in goddamn Rortyan paradise. Shabbat shalom!
Hell Yeah!
To paraphrase David Hilbert regarding Georg Cantor: “No one shall drive us from the paradise that Rorty has created for us!”